# nextCloud-windows安装
# 实践步骤
- 下载nextcloud-server源码，并将next-server的3rdParty源码复制进去；
- 配置nginx的fastcgi转发;
- 启动php-fpm，启动前要开启php.ini的相关插件支持;
extension_dir = "d:\php\ext"
extension=curl
extension=gd2
extension=mbstring
extension=mysqli
extension=openssl
extension=pdo_mysql
- 访问并初始化安装；
# 遇到的坑
- 初始化数据库脚本，windows平台无法初始化。由命令中的正则引起；（路径分隔符导致的）
- 初始化完成后，php程序阻塞，假死。 暂未发现原因，发现官方明确说明不支持windows，遂放弃，转战centos;
# 参考文档
- nextcloud不支持windows-https://blog.csdn.net/u011423258/article/details/113559280 ；
- windows 本地运行php项目-https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45842139/article/details/130917364；
# nextCloud-linux安装(centos7)
# 安装php7.4
yum install -y https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
yum-config-manager --enable remi-php74
yum install -y php php-cli php-fpm php-common php-devel php-mysqlnd php-zip php-gd php-mcrypt php-mbstring php-curl php-xml php-pear php-bcmath php-json php-intl php-pecl-apcu php-opcache
- 不要用源码编译的方式,缺少依赖，有坑费时间；
# 下载nextCloud
- 下载nextCloud-server的源码
- 下载nextCloud的sumodule中的源码，并拷贝至3rdParty目录下；
- 授权: chown -R apache:apache nextcloud-server; 注意，这个apache是php安装时默认的用户名和用户组；
# 启动fpm
- systemctl start php-fpm
# 配置ng
server {
listen 10233;
server_name _;
root /usr/share/nginx/nextcloud_server;
index index.php index.html /index.php$request_uri;
client_max_body_size 512M;
client_body_timeout 300s;
fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;
# Enable gzip but do not remove ETag headers
gzip on;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_comp_level 4;
gzip_min_length 256;
gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth;
gzip_types application/atom+xml application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/wasm application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy;
# Pagespeed is not supported by Nextcloud, so if your server is built
# with the `ngx_pagespeed` module, uncomment this line to disable it.
#pagespeed off;
# HTTP response headers borrowed from Nextcloud `.htaccess`
add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer" always;
add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
add_header X-Download-Options "noopen" always;
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies "none" always;
add_header X-Robots-Tag "none" always;
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
# Remove X-Powered-By, which is an information leak
fastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By;
location = / {
if ( $http_user_agent ~ ^DavClnt ) {
return 302 /remote.php/webdav/$is_args$args;
}
}
location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
location ^~ /.well-known {
# The rules in this block are an adaptation of the rules
# in `.htaccess` that concern `/.well-known`.
location = /.well-known/carddav { return 301 /remote.php/dav/; }
location = /.well-known/caldav { return 301 /remote.php/dav/; }
location /.well-known/acme-challenge { try_files $uri $uri/ =404; }
location /.well-known/pki-validation { try_files $uri $uri/ =404; }
# Let Nextcloud's API for `/.well-known` URIs handle all other
# requests by passing them to the front-end controller.
return 301 /index.php$request_uri;
}
# Rules borrowed from `.htaccess` to hide certain paths from clients
location ~ ^/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)(?:$|/) { return 404; }
location ~ ^/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) { return 404; }
# Ensure this block, which passes PHP files to the PHP process, is above the blocks
# which handle static assets (as seen below). If this block is not declared first,
# then Nginx will encounter an infinite rewriting loop when it prepends `/index.php`
# to the URI, resulting in a HTTP 500 error response.
location ~ \.php(?:$|/) {
# Required for legacy support
rewrite ^/(?!index|remote|public|cron|core\/ajax\/update|status|ocs\/v[12]|updater\/.+|oc[ms]-provider\/.+|.+\/richdocumentscode\/proxy) /index.php$request_uri;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;
set $path_info $fastcgi_path_info;
try_files $fastcgi_script_name =404;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
#fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
#fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true; # Avoid sending the security headers twice
fastcgi_param front_controller_active true; # Enable pretty urls
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_request_buffering off;
fastcgi_max_temp_file_size 0;
}
location ~ \.(?:css|js|svg|gif|png|jpg|ico|wasm|tflite|map)$ {
try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
expires 6M; # Cache-Control policy borrowed from `.htaccess`
access_log off; # Optional: Don't log access to assets
location ~ \.wasm$ {
default_type application/wasm;
}
}
location ~ \.woff2?$ {
try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
expires 7d; # Cache-Control policy borrowed from `.htaccess`
access_log off; # Optional: Don't log access to assets
}
# Rule borrowed from `.htaccess`
location /remote {
return 301 /remote.php$request_uri;
}
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$request_uri;
}
}
# 访问并安装
- 浏览器输入10233端口，首次执行安装；
- 安装过程中，可能会报超时，这是正常的，再次访问可以进入登录界面；
- 首次访问，可能没有加载应用商店（不知道是缓存问题，还是配置问题）。 修改config.php, 添加配置:
'appstoreenabled' => true
# 参考文档
- 官网文档，在centos安装-https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/23/admin_manual/installation/example_centos.html
- 官方文档，ng配置-https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/23/admin_manual/installation/nginx.html
- linux-ng运行 php, nextcloud-https://blog.51cto.com/u_16213581/10262076